Find by VRAM / unified memory
Local LLMs that run in 16 GB of VRAM
Of the 1,276 models listed on this site, 834 have a quantization whose estimated memory fits in 16 GB at an 8,192-token context. For each model we show the largest (most precise) quantization that fits.
Data as of
- Models that fit
- 834
- Largest model that fits
- Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-FP4-Local-Strata 51.2B
- 16 GB devices (listed here)
- 30
Popular models that run in 16 GB of VRAM
Sorted by Hugging Face downloads (last 30 days, summed across sources). Not a performance ranking.
- 1 Qwen3.8-27B 27.3B UD-Q4_K_S 17.1 GB
- 2 Ornith-1.5-9B 9.2B Q8_0 11.2 GB
- 3 Huihui-Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-abliterated-MTP 35.5B Q2_K 14.5 GB
- 4 Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B 35.5B IQ3_XXS 16.8 GB
- 5 Huihui-Qwen3.8-27B-abliterated 27.3B IQ4_XS 17.2 GB
- 6 Tiel-Coder-35B-A3B-GGUF-MTP UD-IQ3_S 15.3 GB
- 7 gemma-4-12B-it 11.9B UD-Q8_K_XL 15.3 GB
- 8 Qwen3.5-9B 9B UD-Q8_K_XL 14.3 GB
- 9 Qwen3.8-27B-Uncensored 27.3B IQ4_XS 17.0 GB
- 10 MOSS-Music-8B-Instruct Q8_0 10.8 GB
Estimated Memory is estimated at 8,192 tokens with an f16 KV cache.
Third-party evaluations of models that run in 16 GB
Top values from other organizations for the original models before quantization (not this site's rating).
Human preference (LMArena)
See all →- 1.Qwen3.8-27B 1,433
- 2.Qwen3.5-27B 1,409
- 3.Qwen3.5-35B-A3B 1,394
- 4.Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507 1,382
- 5.gemma-3-27b-it 1,365
Source: LMArena (CC BY 4.0).
Capabilities (Epoch AI)
See all →- 1.Qwen3.8-27B 152.7
- 2.Qwen3.6-27B 146.7
- 3.gemma-4-31B-it 144.2
- 4.Qwen3.6-35B-A3B 144.1
- 5.Qwen3.5-35B-A3B 144.0
Source: Epoch Capabilities Index (Epoch AI) (CC BY 4.0).
Devices with 16 GB of VRAM or unified memory
Choose a device to see the models that run on it and estimated generation speed.
- Apple M1 Pro200 GB/s
- Apple M2 Pro200 GB/s
- Apple M5153 GB/s
- Apple M4120 GB/s
- Apple M2100 GB/s
- Apple M3100 GB/s
- Apple M1
- Apple M6
- GeForce RTX 5080960 GB/s
- GeForce RTX 5070 Ti896 GB/s
- GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER736 GB/s
- GeForce RTX 4080717 GB/s
- GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER672 GB/s
- Radeon RX 9070640 GB/s
- Radeon RX 9070 XT640 GB/s
- Radeon RX 7800 XT624 GB/s
- Radeon RX 6950 XT576 GB/s
- Radeon RX 7900 GRE576 GB/s
- Radeon RX 7900M576 GB/s
- Arc A770 (16GB)560 GB/s
- Arc A770M512 GB/s
- Radeon RX 6800512 GB/s
- Radeon RX 6800 XT512 GB/s
- Radeon RX 6900 XT512 GB/s
- GeForce RTX 5060 Ti448 GB/s
- Radeon RX 9060 XT (16GB)320 GB/s
- Radeon RX 7600 XT288 GB/s
- GeForce RTX 4060 Ti
- GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU
- GeForce RTX 5080 Laptop GPU
All models that fit in 16 GB of VRAM
One entry per model, up to 30, sorted by popularity. For each model we show the largest (most precise) quantization that fits in this memory with a context of at least 8K tokens. The context length is the longest one that quantization fits (for models whose maximum is under 8K, such as embedding models, that maximum). Models that are not for chat or text generation are labelled with their use. "Left" is the memory minus the estimate; under 5% of the memory is marked "tight" (not a guarantee that it fits).
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Qwen3.8-27B UD-Q4_K_SContext length 8,192 Estimated 17.1 GB 0.08 GB left (tight)
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Ornith-1.5-9B Q8_0Context length 131,072 Estimated 15.2 GB 1.97 GB left
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Context length 131,072 Estimated 17.0 GB 0.14 GB left (tight)
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Context length 8,192 Estimated 17.2 GB 0.02 GB left (tight)
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Context length 65,536 Estimated 16.5 GB 0.66 GB left (tight)
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Context length 65,536 Estimated 16.3 GB 0.89 GB left
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Qwen3.8-27B-Uncensored IQ4_XSContext length 8,192 Estimated 17.0 GB 0.13 GB left (tight)
-
Ornith-1.0-9B Q8_0Context length 131,072 Estimated 14.9 GB 2.23 GB left
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Context length 512 Estimated 2.41 GB 14.8 GB left
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Context length 32,768 Estimated 17.1 GB 0.05 GB left (tight)
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Context length 131,072 Estimated 16.1 GB 1.05 GB left
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Context length 40,960 Estimated 15.6 GB 1.58 GB left
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Context length 32,768 Estimated 16.8 GB 0.39 GB left (tight)
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Context length 32,768 Estimated 16.8 GB 0.36 GB left (tight)
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Context length 32,768 Estimated 16.5 GB 0.68 GB left (tight)
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Context length 65,536 Estimated 16.2 GB 0.96 GB left
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Context length 131,072 Estimated 14.9 GB 2.26 GB left
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Context length 8,192 Estimated 17.0 GB 0.14 GB left (tight)
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Ternary-Bonsai-2-27B Q2_0Context length 65,536 Estimated 13.1 GB 4.06 GB left
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Context length 32,768 Estimated 15.5 GB 1.71 GB left
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Context length 131,072 Estimated 14.1 GB 3.12 GB left
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Context length 8,192 Estimated 17.0 GB 0.13 GB left (tight)
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Context length 8,192 Estimated 17.1 GB 0.08 GB left (tight)
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Wan2.1 IQ3_SContext length 32,768 Estimated 16.0 GB 1.21 GB left
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Context length 32,768 Estimated 15.5 GB 1.71 GB left
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Context length 65,536 Estimated 12.5 GB 4.72 GB left
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Context length 65,536 Estimated 16.3 GB 0.89 GB left
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Context length 16,384 Estimated 16.9 GB 0.29 GB left (tight)
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Context length 131,072 Estimated 8.42 GB 8.76 GB left
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Context length 262,144 Estimated 12.4 GB 4.82 GB left
Frequently asked questions
- Which local LLMs run in 16 GB of VRAM?
- On this site, 834 models have a quantization that fits in 16 GB at 8,192 tokens (estimated). Popular ones include Qwen3.8-27B, Ornith-1.5-9B, Huihui-Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-abliterated-MTP, Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B, Huihui-Qwen3.8-27B-abliterated.
- What is the largest model that runs in 16 GB of VRAM?
- Among the models listed here, Qwen3.8-Flash-Next-FP4-Local-Strata (about 51.2B). With BF16 it needs an estimated 2.66 GB at 8,192 tokens. Smaller quantizations lower quality.
- Is it the same for a Mac with 16 GB of unified memory?
- macOS limits how much memory the GPU can use, so not all 16 GB is available to the model. On a Mac, leave headroom over the required memory.
- What happens with a longer context?
- The KV cache grows, so the required memory grows too. Each model page shows estimated memory for each context length.